Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ogige nchekwa nke nchọpụta mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi bụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nke Ministry of Public Security test center, ụlọ akwụkwọ nke atọ nke Ministry of Public Security test center na usoro nchọpụta mba ọzọ nke UL, nhazi nchọpụta mpaghara (dịka. Zhejiang Province mkpọchi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ogo ngwaahịa, wdg).N'ime ha, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center na Shanghai Testing Center.
Maka ụlọ ọrụ, àgwà ngwaahịa bụ ntọala nke aha ụlọ ọrụ na ịzụ ahịa.Ogo na arụmọrụ nke mkpọchi ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi na-emetụta ozugbo nchekwa ezinụlọ ndị mmadụ, nchekwa ihe onwunwe, ụkpụrụ ejikọtara ọnụ, usoro nyocha ịdị mma, mmepe na-adigide nke ụlọ ọrụ mkpọchi ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa.Ya mere, site na nchọpụta ikike dị mkpa na asambodo, bụ ụzọ dị mkpa iji nwalee ma ogo nke mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi ruru eru.
Kedu ụkpụrụ maka nchọpụta mkpọchi smart?
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụkpụrụ mkpọchi nwere ọgụgụ isi nke ụlọ gụnyere ntọhapụ 2001 nke ọkọlọtọ mgbochi mgbochi izu ohi eletrọnịkị GA374-2001;E wepụtara na 2007 "GA701-2007 akara mkpisiaka mgbochi izu ohi mkpọchi izugbe ọrụaka";Na JG/T394-2012 General Technical Conditions for Building Intelligent Lock wepụtara na 2012.
A na-enye ụkpụrụ abụọ mbụ nke Ministry of Public Security, na smart mkpọchi na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ọnụ ụzọ nchekwa, ụkpụrụ abụọ mbụ bụ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe;
N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga na mmepe nke teknụzụ ozi ịntanetị, a na-emeziwanye teknụzụ mkpọchi ụlọ nwere ọgụgụ isi na usoro mmepụta, iji mee mgbanwe maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mkpọchi nwere ọgụgụ isi, "GA374-2001 ọkọlọtọ mgbochi mgbochi izu ohi" na “GA701-2007 akara mkpisiaka mgbochi izu ohi mkpọchi ọnọdụ teknụzụ izugbe” na-eme ma degharịa.
Gịnị bụ ọdịnaya na ihe nke nchọpụta mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi?
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ogige nchekwa nke nchọpụta mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi bụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nke Ministry of Public Security test center, ụlọ akwụkwọ nke atọ nke Ministry of Public Security test center na usoro nchọpụta mba ọzọ nke UL, nhazi nchọpụta mpaghara (dịka. Zhejiang Province mkpọchi ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ogo ngwaahịa, wdg).N'ime ha, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center na Shanghai Testing Center.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, nchọpụta nke isi ọdịnaya na ihe, gụnyere gụnyere arụmọrụ eletriki, ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa mgbochi izu ohi, nyocha ogologo oge, mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi ihu igwe, nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi, ndakọrịta electromagnetic, nchekwa eletrik, ọnụ ọgụgụ isi na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Were "GA374-2001 eletrọnịkị mgbochi mkpọchi ọkọlọtọ" dị ka ọmụmaatụ (ugbu a ọkọlọtọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe, ọ bụrụhaala na ọ gụnyere mgbochi izu ohi, n'ụzọ bụ isi na mmejuputa ụlọ nke ọkọlọtọ).Nke mbụ bụ ndị ọrụ na-echegbu onwe ya bụ oriri ike nke mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi, ya mere mkpọchi smart bụ ihe nyocha kachasị mkpa bụ "ntụziaka undervoltage", site na ọkọlọtọ chọrọ, ọ bụrụhaala na site na nchọpụta nke mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi, enwere ike iji dochie batrị ahụ. n'ihi na ihe karịrị ọnwa isii, ọ dịkarịa ala ugbu a, larịị nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ kasị nwere ọgụgụ isi mkpọchi nwere kpamkpam nwere ike iji ihe karịrị ọnwa iri.
Ime ihe ike meghere bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na-emetụta nchekwa nke mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi, ya mere "mkpọchi shei ike" bụkwa a ga-elele oru ngo, "GA374-2001 eletrọnịkị mgbochi mgbochi mkpọchi ọkọlọtọ" chọrọ, mkpọchi shei kwesịrị inwe ike n'ibu ike na isiike. , nwere ike iguzogide nrụgide 110N na ule ike mmetụta 2.65J;
Na mgbakwunye na shei mkpọchi, ike nke ire mkpọchi na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa n'igbochi ime ihe ike imeghe, banyere ihe ndị chọrọ teknụzụ dị mkpa.
Na mgbakwunye na ime ihe ike, ndị mmadụ na-etinyekwu uche na arụmọrụ nke teknụzụ mgbochi."GA374-2001 electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ" chọrọ, site ọkachamara teknuzu ụzọ mejuputa teknuzu oghe, A klas electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi mkpọchi enweghị ike imeghe n'ime 5 nkeji, B klas electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi mkpọchi enweghị ike imeghe. n'ime nkeji 10 (.
Mgbochi mmebi bụkwa otu n'ime isi ọdịnaya nke nchọpụta mkpọchi nwere ọgụgụ isi, "GA374-2001 electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi ọkọlọtọ" chọrọ, mgbe atọ consecutive mmejuputa iwu nke na-ezighị ezi ọrụ, electronic mkpọchi kwesịrị inwe ike inye ụda / ìhè mkpu. ihe ngosi na mmepụta mgbaama mkpu, mgbe elu nchebe ahụ tara ahụhụ site na mmebi ike mpụga, otu iji nye ihe ngosi mkpu (lee n'okpuru).
Na mgbakwunye, ọnụọgụ igodo, mwepu electrostatic, mgbochi, ire ọkụ, obere okpomọkụ, ike nke akụkụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka bụkwa isi ọdịnaya nke nchọpụta mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi na nyocha.
Kedu usoro nyocha nke smart mkpọchi?
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ekewa nyocha na ule n'ime ụzọ atọ: nyocha ọrụ, ụdị nyocha na ule ịchọta ala.Nyochaa n'aka bụ igosi ụlọ ọrụ ka ọ na-elekọta ma na-ekpe ikpe àgwà ngwaahịa na-emepụta, na-ere ya, nyekwa ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke nwere ntozu nyocha nke iwu ka ọ mee nyocha.Òtù nyocha ahụ ga-enyocha ngwaahịa ndị ahụ dị ka ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta si dị, ma nyefee onye ahịa akụkọ nyocha ahụ.N'ozuzu, nsonaazụ nyocha bụ naanị maka ihe nlele na-abata.
Nyocha ụdị bụ iji nyochaa otu ma ọ bụ karịa ngwaahịa nnọchite anya site na nyocha.N'oge a, a na-ekpebi ọnụọgụ nke ihe nlele achọrọ maka nyocha site na ngalaba nlekọta ọrụ na teknụzụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na ihe nlele akara akara na ebe ahụ.A na-ahọrọ saịtị nlele site na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ nke ngalaba nrụpụta.Ebe nleba anya ga-adị na ụlọ ọrụ nleba anya nwere onwe akwadoro.Nleba ụdịdị a na-emetụta nke ọma na mmechi zuru oke nke nleba anya ngwaahịa na nleba anya ngwaahịa niile nke ụlọ ọrụ iji zute ụkpụrụ na imewe nke ikpe ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na e nyefere ha nyocha, ụlọ ọrụ mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi na ụlọ ọrụ nnwale ahọpụtara (dị ka otu ma ọ bụ atọ), ụlọ ọrụ nnwale ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ nyocha ozugbo maka ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị (lee eserese), wee dejupụta aha ụlọ ọrụ, ụdị ngwaahịa na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara ya. ozi, mgbe nlele ikpeazụ nke Courier ma ọ bụ zigara ndị ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, kwụọ ụgwọ echere nsonaazụ.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ụdị nyocha, ọ dịkwa mkpa iji mejupụta "Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọrịta Nnyefe Ngwaahịa Eletrọnịkị", wee dejupụta "Ụdị Ngwa Nyocha Ụdị", na n'ikpeazụ ụlọ ọrụ ule ga-eduzi nlele na akara nke ngwaahịa ahụ.
Asambodo mkpọchi ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi
Nyocha bụ ụdị nkwenye kredit.Dị ka nkọwa nke International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) na International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) si kwuo, ọ na-ezo aka na ọrụ ntule nkwekọ nke ngwaahịa, ọrụ na sistemụ njikwa nke otu ụlọ ọrụ gosipụtara site n'aka otu asambodo mba ụwa iji zute. ụkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa, nkọwa teknụzụ (TS) ma ọ bụ ihe iwu chọrọ.
Asambodo dị ka amanyere bụ iwu ogo na-ekewa n'ime afọ ofufo asambodo na amanyere bụ iwu asambodo abụọ di iche iche, afọ ofufo bụ nzukọ dị ka nzukọ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ ndị ahịa ya, metụtara ndị ọzọ nke chọrọ nke afọ ofufo ngwa maka asambodo.Gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ agaghị etinye na katalọgụ asambodo CCC nke ngwaahịa site na ngwa maka asambodo.
Asambodo GA na-adabara na akara asambodo ngwaahịa nchekwa ọha nke China nke ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nchekwa teknụzụ nchekwa China gbaara ama.
N'ọkara nke abụọ nke 2007, ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nchekwa teknụzụ nchekwa China malitere ịhazi asambodo, ụkpụrụ, nnwale na ndị ọkachamara ndị ọzọ iji mee ọmụmụ asambodo afọ ofufo na ihe nchekwa nchekwa bụ isi nke mkpọchi mgbochi izu ohi na-eji.N'ọgwụgwụ Nọvemba 2008, imepụta “ ngwaahịa nchekwa teknụzụ nchekwa afọ ofufo iwu mmejuputa iwu mgbochi izu ohi ” (draft) site na ngalaba njikwa ụlọ ọrụ, nnwale, ụkpụrụ, ụlọ ọrụ na ebe asambodo nchekwa teknụzụ nchekwa China na ngalaba ndị ọzọ. Ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọrụ aka nke mejupụtara nyocha ikpeazụ nke otu pụrụ iche na-arụ ọrụ, Ụlọ ọrụ nke Sayensị na Teknụzụ Informatization nke Ministry of Public Security kwadoro ya na February 18, 2009.
Aghọtara na China nche teknụzụ mgbochi mgbochi asambodo center ngosi nke electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi mkpọchi GA asambodo, e na-eji site Ministry of Public Security akpọsa GA374 "electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi mkpọchi" ụlọ ọrụ ọkọlọtọ.R&d na mmepụta nke ọma dabere na ụkpụrụ nke mkpọchi ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi, ntụkwasị obi siri ike, ikike nke iguzogide nnyonye anya usu electromagnetic, site na teknụzụ nchekwa China na-eche nche megide asambodo etiti asambodo na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha mbụ nke Ministry of Public Security. ụdị etiti nyocha nke eletrọnịkị mgbochi ohi mkpọchi “smart door lock”, apụtabeghị na “igbe ojii” nke mepere emepe.
Ya mere, enwere ike ịhụ na enwere ike igbochi nsogbu ndị a chọtara na mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi site n'ịmesi usoro ọrụ nke ụkpụrụ, nchọpụta na nkwenye siri ike.Nke a pụtakwara na iji kwalite ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa, hụ na ịdị mma ngwaahịa, na-eduzi ndị ọrụ ịzụrụ ọnụ ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi ịhọrọ na ịzụta ngwaahịa nwere akara asambodo GA dị ezigbo mkpa.
Iji na-na-na ọhụrụ mmepe nke smart ụzọ mkpọchi, dị ka mkpa onye na-elekọta, ugbu a ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọchịchị na-ahụ maka nzukọ nke nche ọkọlọtọ kọmitii, asambodo center, ule center na ndị ọzọ na nkeji na ndabere nke nnyocha na nyocha. nyocha, na Tesla eriri igwe "obere igbe" mepere smart ụzọ mkpọchi nsogbu tụrụ aro countermeasures.Nyere emechaala nchekwa ihe mgbochi izu ohi (GB10409) na ụkpụrụ mgbochi mgbochi ohi eletrọnịkị (GA374), maka mkpọchi mgbochi elektrọnik na ntụnye aka ọkọlọtọ elu mba ụwa welitere ihe nchekwa dị elu chọrọ, ụlọ ọrụ ozi alaka ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ọha. a ga-ezigara ngwa ngwa nkwado nke usoro ụkpụrụ abụọ ahụ, mee ka mkpọchi nke ihe nchebe dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ na nyocha nke mgbachi na-ekpo ọkụ eletrik nke nwere ọgụgụ isi ozugbo enwere ike, karịsịa na asambodo GA.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ ga-ewusi mgbasa ozi na mmejuputa ụkpụrụ nke "Electronic Anti-theft Lock", karịsịa ọrụ ntinye akwụkwọ GA, iji hụ na nkwekọ dị mma nke mkpọchi mgbochi nke electronic.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-23-2021
