Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ogige nchekwa nke nchọpụta mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi bụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke Ministry of Public Security test center, ụlọ akwụkwọ nke atọ nke Ministry of Public Security test center na usoro nchọpụta mba ọzọ nke UL, usoro nchọpụta mpaghara (dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke Zhejiang Province mkpọchi ngwaahịa, wdg). N'ime ha, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center na Shanghai Testing Center.
Maka ụlọ ọrụ, àgwà ngwaahịa bụ ntọala nke aha ụlọ ọrụ na ịzụ ahịa. Ogo na arụmọrụ nke mkpọchi ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi na-emetụta ozugbo nchekwa ezinụlọ ndị mmadụ, nchekwa ihe onwunwe, ụkpụrụ ejikọtara ọnụ, usoro nyocha ịdị mma, mmepe na-adigide nke ụlọ ọrụ mkpọchi ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Ya mere, site na nchọpụta ikike dị mkpa na asambodo, bụ ụzọ dị mkpa iji nwalee ma ogo nke mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi ruru eru.
Kedu ụkpụrụ maka nchọpụta mkpọchi smart?
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụkpụrụ mkpọchi nwere ọgụgụ isi nke ụlọ gụnyere ntọhapụ 2001 nke ọkọlọtọ mgbochi mgbochi izu ohi eletrọnịkị GA374-2001; E wepụtara na 2007 "GA701-2007 akara mkpisiaka mgbochi izu ohi mkpọchi izugbe ọrụaka"; Na JG/T394-2012 General Technical Conditions for Building Intelligent Lock wepụtara na 2012.
A na-enye ụkpụrụ abụọ mbụ nke Ministry of Public Security, na smart mkpọchi na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ọnụ ụzọ nchekwa, ụkpụrụ abụọ mbụ bụ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe;
N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga na mmepe nke teknụzụ ozi ịntanetị, a na-emeziwanye teknụzụ mkpọchi ụlọ nwere ọgụgụ isi na usoro mmepụta, iji mee mgbanwe maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mkpọchi nwere ọgụgụ isi, “GA374-2001 ọkọlọtọ mgbochi izu ohi eletrọnịkị” na “GA701-2007 akara mkpịsị aka mgbochi izu ohi mkpọchi izugbe teknụzụ” ka a na-eme ma degharịa.
Gịnị bụ ọdịnaya na ihe nke nchọpụta mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi?
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ogige nchekwa nke nchọpụta mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi bụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke Ministry of Public Security test center, ụlọ akwụkwọ nke atọ nke Ministry of Public Security test center na usoro nchọpụta mba ọzọ nke UL, usoro nchọpụta mpaghara (dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke Zhejiang Province mkpọchi ngwaahịa, wdg). N'ime ha, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center na Shanghai Testing Center.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, nchọpụta nke isi ọdịnaya na ihe, gụnyere gụnyere arụmọrụ eletriki, ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa mgbochi izu ohi, nyocha ogologo oge, mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi ihu igwe, nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi, ndakọrịta electromagnetic, nchekwa eletrik, ọnụ ọgụgụ isi na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Were "GA374-2001 eletrọnịkị mgbochi mkpọchi ọkọlọtọ" dị ka ọmụmaatụ (ugbu a ọkọlọtọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe, ọ bụrụhaala na ọ gụnyere mgbochi izu ohi, n'ụzọ bụ isi na mmejuputa ụlọ nke ọkọlọtọ). Nke mbụ bụ ndị ọrụ kacha echegbu bụ ike oriri nke nwere ọgụgụ isi mkpọchi, otú smart mkpọchi bụ ihe kasị mkpa nnyocha ọdịnaya bụ "undervoltage ntụziaka", si ọkọlọtọ chọrọ, ọ bụrụhaala na site na nchọpụta nke nwere ọgụgụ isi mkpọchi, dochie batrị ike ga-eji ihe karịrị ọnwa isii, ọ dịkarịa ala ugbu a, larịị nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ ihe kasị nwere ọgụgụ isi mkpọchi nwere kpamkpam nwere ike iji ihe karịrị ọnwa iri.
Ime ihe ike meghere bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na-emetụta nchekwa nke mgbachi nwere ọgụgụ isi, ya mere "mkpọchi shei ike" bụkwa a ga-elele oru ngo, "GA374-2001 electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi mkpọchi ọkọlọtọ" chọrọ, mkpọchi shei kwesịrị inwe ezu n'ibu ike na stiffness, nwere ike idi 110N mgbali na 2.65J mmetụta ike ule;
Na mgbakwunye na shei mkpọchi, ike nke ire mkpọchi na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa n'igbochi ime ihe ike imeghe, banyere ihe ndị chọrọ teknụzụ dị mkpa.
Na mgbakwunye na ime ihe ike, ndị mmadụ na-etinyekwu uche na arụmọrụ nke teknụzụ mgbochi. "GA374-2001 electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ" chọrọ, site ọkachamara teknuzu ụzọ mejuputa teknuzu oghe, A klas electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi mkpọchi enweghị ike imeghe n'ime 5 nkeji, B klas electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi mkpọchi enweghị ike imeghe n'ime 10 nkeji (.
Mgbochi mmebi bụkwa otu n'ime isi ọdịnaya nke nchọpụta mkpọchi nwere ọgụgụ isi, "GA374-2001 electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ" chọrọ, mgbe atọ consecutive mmejuputa iwu nke na-ezighị ezi ọrụ, eletrọnịkị mkpọchi kwesịrị inwe ike inye ụda / ìhè oti mkpu na mkpumpụta mmepụta, mgbe nchebe elu tara ahụhụ site na mpụga ike mmebi, otu ihe ahụ na-enye mkpu n'okpuru (lee n'okpuru).
Na mgbakwunye, ọnụọgụ igodo, mwepu electrostatic, mgbochi, ire ọkụ, obere okpomọkụ, ike nke akụkụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka bụkwa isi ọdịnaya nke nchọpụta mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi na nyocha.
Kedu usoro nyocha nke smart mkpọchi?
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ekewa nyocha na ule n'ime ụzọ atọ: nyocha ọrụ, ụdị nyocha na ule ịchọta ala. Nyochaa n'aka bụ igosi ụlọ ọrụ ka ọ na-elekọta ma na-ekpe ikpe àgwà ngwaahịa na-emepụta, na-ere ya, nyekwa ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke nwere ntozu nyocha nke iwu ka ọ mee nyocha. Òtù nyocha ahụ ga-enyocha ngwaahịa ndị ahụ dị ka ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta si dị, ma nyefee onye ahịa akụkọ nyocha ahụ. N'ozuzu, nsonaazụ nyocha bụ naanị maka ihe nlele na-abata.
Nyocha ụdị bụ iji nyochaa otu ma ọ bụ karịa ngwaahịa nnọchite anya site na nyocha. N'oge a, a na-ekpebi ọnụọgụ nke ihe nlele achọrọ maka nyocha site na ngalaba nlekọta ọrụ na teknụzụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na ihe nlele akara akara na ebe ahụ. A na-ahọrọ saịtị nlele site na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ nke ngalaba nrụpụta. Ebe nleba anya ga-adị na ụlọ ọrụ nleba anya nwere onwe akwadoro. Nleba ụdịdị a na-emetụta nke ọma na mmechi zuru oke nke nleba anya ngwaahịa na nleba anya ngwaahịa niile nke ụlọ ọrụ iji zute ụkpụrụ na imewe nke ikpe ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na e nyefere ha nyocha, ụlọ ọrụ mkpọchi ọgụgụ isi na ụlọ ọrụ nnwale ahọpụtara (dịka otu ma ọ bụ atọ), na ụlọ ọrụ nnwale ma ọ bụ nyefee protocol nyocha ozugbo maka ngwaahịa elektrọn (lee eserese), wee jupụta aha ụlọ ọrụ, ụdị ngwaahịa na ozi ndị ọzọ metụtara ya, mgbe nlele ikpeazụ nke Courier ma ọ bụ zigara ndị ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, kwụọ ụgwọ echere nsonaazụ.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ụdị nyocha, ọ dịkwa mkpa iji mejupụta "Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọrịta Nnyefe Ngwaahịa Eletrọnịkị", wee dejupụta "Ụdị Ngwa Nyocha Ụdị", na n'ikpeazụ ụlọ ọrụ ule ga-eduzi nlele na akara nke ngwaahịa ahụ.
Asambodo mkpọchi ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi
Nyocha bụ ụdị nkwenye kredit. Dị ka nkọwa nke International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) na International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) si kwuo, ọ na-ezo aka na ọrụ ntule nkwekọ nke ngwaahịa, ọrụ na sistemụ njikwa nke otu ụlọ ọrụ na-egosipụta site na otu asambodo nke mba iji mezuo ụkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa, nkọwa teknụzụ (TS) ma ọ bụ ihe iwu chọrọ.
Asambodo dị ka amanyere bụ iwu ogo na-ekewa n'ime afọ ofufo asambodo na amanyere bụ iwu asambodo abụọ di iche iche, afọ ofufo bụ nzukọ dị ka nzukọ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ ndị ahịa ya, metụtara ndị ọzọ nke chọrọ nke afọ ofufo ngwa maka asambodo. Gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ agaghị etinye na katalọgụ asambodo CCC nke ngwaahịa site na ngwa maka asambodo.
Asambodo GA na-adabara na akara asambodo ngwaahịa nchekwa ọha nke China nke ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nchekwa teknụzụ nchekwa China gbaara ama.
N'ọkara nke abụọ nke 2007, ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nchekwa teknụzụ nchekwa China malitere ịhazi asambodo, ụkpụrụ, nnwale na ndị ọkachamara ndị ọzọ iji mee ọmụmụ asambodo afọ ofufo na ihe nchekwa nchekwa bụ isi nke mkpọchi mgbochi izu ohi na-eji. N'ọgwụgwụ Nọvemba 2008, usoro nke "nchekwa teknụzụ nchekwa ngwaahịa afọ ofufo asambodo mmejuputa iwu mgbochi ngwaahịa mkpọchi izu ohi" (draft) site na ngalaba njikwa ụlọ ọrụ, nnwale, ụkpụrụ, ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nchekwa teknụzụ nchekwa China na ngalaba ndị ọzọ nke ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọrụ teknụzụ mejupụtara nyocha ikpeazụ nke otu pụrụ iche na-arụ ọrụ.
Aghọtara na China nche teknụzụ mgbochi mgbochi asambodo center ngosi nke electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi mkpọchi GA asambodo, e na-eji site Ministry of Public Security akpọsa GA374 "electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi mkpọchi" ụlọ ọrụ ọkọlọtọ. R & d na mmepụta na siri ike dabere na ụkpụrụ nke nwere ọgụgụ isi ụzọ mkpọchi, a pụrụ ịdabere na, ike nke iguzogide electromagnetic usu nnyonye anya, site Chinese nche technology na-eche nche megide asambodo center asambodo na Ministry of Public Security's mbụ nnyocha institute nke nche ule center ụdị nnyocha nke electronic mgbochi-ezu ohi mkpọchi "smart ụzọ mkpọchi", emeghebeghị na igbe.
Ya mere, enwere ike ịhụ na enwere ike igbochi nsogbu ndị a chọtara na mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi site n'ịmesi usoro ọrụ nke ụkpụrụ, nchọpụta na nkwenye siri ike. Nke a pụtakwara na iji kwalite ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa, hụ na ịdị mma ngwaahịa, na-eduzi ndị ọrụ ịzụrụ ọnụ ụzọ nwere ọgụgụ isi ịhọrọ na ịzụta ngwaahịa nwere akara asambodo GA dị ezigbo mkpa.
Iji na-aga n'ihu na mmepe ọhụrụ nke mkpọchi ọnụ ụzọ smart, dị ka onye dị mkpa na-ahụ maka ya si kwuo, ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ugbu a na-ahụ maka nhazi nke kọmitii ọkọlọtọ nchekwa, ụlọ ọrụ ntinye akwụkwọ, ebe nyocha na nkeji ndị ọzọ na-adabere na nyocha na nyocha, na Tesla coil "obere igbe ojii" na-emeghe smart ụzọ mkpọchi nsogbu chọrọ countermeasures. Nyere emechaala nchekwa ihe mgbochi izu ohi (GB10409) na ọkọlọtọ mgbochi mgbochi izu ohi (GA374), maka mkpọchi mgbochi elektrọnik na ntụnye aka na ọkọlọtọ mba ụwa welitere ihe nchekwa dị elu, a ga-eziga ụlọ ọrụ nke Ministry of Public Security alaka akwụkwọ ozi iji mee ngwa ngwa nnabata nke usoro ụkpụrụ abụọ ahụ, mee ka mkpọchi nke ụkpụrụ nchekwa dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ na ngwa elektrọnik ka ọ ga-ekwe omume ịrụ ọrụ n'oge adịghị anya. asambodo. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọ ga-ewusi mgbasa ozi na mmejuputa ụkpụrụ nke "Electronic Anti-theft Lock", karịsịa ọrụ ntinye akwụkwọ GA, iji hụ na nkwekọ dị mma nke mkpọchi mgbochi nke electronic.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-23-2021
